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(Photo: People’s Daily) |
In temples across various locations such as India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, the Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa Linn) is commonly planted. In Buddhist scriptures, the Bodhi tree is referred to as the “tree of enlightenment.” Followers of Buddhism regard the Bodhi tree as the tree of the Buddha. It is said that Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment beneath the Bodhi tree.
The Bodhi tree is a deciduous, evergreen tree belonging to the mulberry family, reaching a height of about 15 meters and a diameter of 2 meters. Its bark is light yellow, and the trunk has a rugged, non-cylindrical shape. The branches have aerial roots that hang down like tendrils, while lateral branches spread outwards, creating a dense canopy. The leaves are alternate, triangular, dark green, glossy, and do not collect dust. The beautiful leaves of the Bodhi tree have inspired poetry and artwork. Flowers emerge in the leaf axils and are hidden. The fruits are hidden, round, and flattened, ripening in the winter.
The trunk of the tree produces latex, which can be processed into hard rubber. The flowers can be used as medicine, having effects that reduce fever and induce sweating.
The Bodhi tree is also cultivated as a stunning ornamental plant.
