According to a reporter in Sydney, a new study conducted by Australian scientists estimates that over 9,000 species of insects and native invertebrates in Australia have gone extinct since European settlement in 1788.
The research, led by Professor John Woinarski at Charles Darwin University, found that 9,111 species of insects and native invertebrates in Australia may have gone extinct in the past 236 years, with 1-3 species becoming extinct each week in this Oceanic nation.
However, due to the fact that this is only an estimate and there are many gaps in knowledge, the research team believes that the actual number of extinct species could be much higher than the figure found in the study, possibly reaching up to 60,000 species.
Invertebrates are the foundation of every healthy environment and a “livable” planet. (Photo illustration: AP).
Professor Woinarski stated that despite their crucial role in ecosystems, invertebrates have not received the same conservation attention as other species.
He emphasized that invertebrates are the foundation of every healthy environment and a planet “worth living on.” He explained: “When we lose invertebrates, the health of crops, waterways, forests, and even local parks and backyards will decline.”
Dr. Jess Marsh, a member of the Australian Biodiversity Council, shares this view, stating that thousands of invertebrate species remain at high risk of extinction, with many losing their habitats.
According to her, the species at the highest risk are those that require special habitats or are only found in specific areas.
For example, the Golden Sun Moth is found in grasslands in southeastern Australia, but the vast grassland areas that once existed have significantly reduced, and their habitats are facing high risks of destruction due to development.
Meanwhile, climate change will exacerbate risks for these species.
Dr. Marsh urged Australians to take action to prevent the extinction of these species, including protecting vital habitats and minimizing threats such as pesticide use.
The Australian Biodiversity Council considers these findings alarming and supports Professor Woinarski’s call for federal, state, and territory governments in Australia to enhance efforts to study, monitor, and conserve invertebrate species.
