How many locations in the world can be called the Arctic?

The Arctic, a frigid continent in the Northern Hemisphere, always harbors strange phenomena that sometimes even the scientific community finds difficult to explain. How many locations can be called the Arctic?

Question

Question 1: How many locations can be called the Arctic?

A: 1

B: 2

C: 3

Question 2: Does the Arctic actually have land?

A: Yes

B: No

Question 3: Who was the first person to explore the Arctic and in what year?

A: 1900

B: 1901

C: 1909

Question 4: What is the average temperature in the Arctic during summer?

A: 0 degrees Celsius

B: 1 degree Celsius

C: 3 degrees Celsius

The vast Arctic land is actually a giant iceberg.

Question 5: Is the Arctic the coldest place on Earth?

A: True

B: False

Question 6: Does the Arctic belong to any country?

A: No

B: Yes

Question 7: Approximately what percentage of the Earth’s undiscovered oil reserves lie in the Arctic?

A: 10%

B: 12%

C: 22%

Question 8: Has lightning ever struck the Arctic?

Answers

Question 1: The correct answer is B: There are 2 locations that can be called the Arctic. The first point is the land area located at the northernmost tip visible to humans. The second point is the “magnetic pole” in the north, which shifts based on activities beneath the planet’s crust.

Question 2: The correct answer is B: The vast Arctic region is actually a massive iceberg surrounded by land in the waters of the Arctic Ocean. Therefore, the Arctic does not actually have land.

Question 3: The correct answer is C: In 1909, a man named Robert Peary claimed to have discovered the Arctic and planted an American flag, similar to the exploration of the Moon. However, many people doubt the accuracy of this claim, and debates continue to this day.

Question 4: The correct answer is A: Many people think that the Arctic is extremely cold. The truth is not so. The average temperature in the Arctic during summer is around 0 degrees Celsius, while in winter it can drop to about -40 degrees Celsius.

Question 5: The correct answer is B: The Arctic is not the coldest place on Earth; that title goes to Antarctica. The temperature in Antarctica during winter can drop to -70 degrees Celsius.

Question 6: The correct answer is A: The territory of Nunavut in northern Canada is the closest to the Arctic, with Greenland coming in second. However, the Arctic is located over international waters, and therefore does not belong to any country. Nevertheless, many countries near the Arctic still assert claims and partial sovereignty.

Question 7: The correct answer is C: According to various geographical surveys, approximately 22% of the Earth’s undiscovered oil reserves lie beneath the icy waters of the Arctic. Nowadays, as the ice gradually melts, extracting these oil reserves is becoming feasible.

Question 8: The correct answer is A: Historically, lightning has not struck the Arctic. However, due to global warming, the Arctic is gradually experiencing storms. In the summer of 2019, a storm accompanied by lightning occurred in the Arctic, striking 48 times.