Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone tissue that often originates from infection and can affect individuals of all ages. If left untreated, the disease can lead to stiff joints or bone destruction.
This is a risk that can arise after a compound fracture, and it must be carefully monitored whenever the bone marrow is exposed during orthopedic surgery. The disease can also be caused by microorganisms that are brought in by the bloodstream. There are two forms of this condition:
Acute Osteomyelitis: commonly seen in children, characterized by severe abdominal pain, swelling, and redness in the inflamed area, usually in the shaft of a long bone, accompanied by systemic illness and high fever.
Chronic Osteomyelitis: may occur after the acute form and develops insidiously.
Both forms are treated with high-dose antibiotics. In some cases, surgical drainage may be necessary. If the infection is not promptly managed, it may result in bone shortening and deformity.
You can recognize this disease by the following signs:
– Experiencing pain or tenderness.
– Increased irritability.
– Swelling, redness, or warmth near the infected area.
– Difficulty walking or moving the joints near the infected area.
– Limping.
– Stiffness in the back, making it hard to bend.
Blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds can assist in diagnosing osteomyelitis. Treatment depends on the patient’s age, medical history, and the condition’s severity.
Long-term complications may include rickets in children, fractures, or necrosis.
T.VY (According to Healthday)
