Images captured by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) indicate that the flags planted by various spacecraft on the Moon still exist, except for the flag of Apollo 11.
>>> Does the Apollo 11 flag still exist on the Moon?
The LRO was designed by the United States to create the most detailed map in history of the lunar surface. Scientists have examined the images brought back by the LRO and confirmed the shadows cast by the flags planted on the Moon previously. However, this is not considered an official conclusion.
Astronaut John Young saluting while taking a photo on the Moon (Apollo 16 mission)
Recently, scientists studied images of the same area—where the flags were planted—at different times of the day and analyzed the shadows to verify their findings.
Professor Mark Robinson, leader of the camera team for the LRO spacecraft, stated: “From the images captured by the LRO camera, it is certain that the American flags are still present—except for the flag planted by Apollo 11.”
Image from the LRO camera showing the Apollo 16 flag still exists with its shadow.
Scientists at Arizona State University further commented: “The sequence of images over time captured by the LRO camera is the most compelling evidence. We can observe the flag’s shadow moving in a circular pattern over time. However, it is somewhat surprising to see that they (the flags) still exist under the harsh conditions on the lunar surface and ultraviolet radiation. They may have faded a bit.”
The LRO began its mission in lunar orbit in September 2009, aiming to search for minerals, other resources on the Moon, and scout promising landing sites for future missions.