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Laboratory in Shanghai – Photo: AFP |
Japan and China (PRC) have decided to increase funding for scientific research in order to compete in the global race for new scientific innovations. On March 22, the Japan Science and Technology Agency approved a budget plan of $213 billion for the next five fiscal years starting from April 2006.
Of this amount, $34.12 billion is allocated to enhance scientific research and compete with other Asian countries, including China, as well as to stimulate public engagement in scientific research.
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has also made it clear that scientific research is a political priority, stating that even if the national budget is reduced, the funds for science will still increase.
He urged scientists to expand their research areas, particularly in high technology and life sciences. He mentioned that the cabinet will approve the proposed funding plan for scientists by the end of this month.
Meanwhile, in China, the Academy of Sciences has announced its focus on efforts in 40 major research areas over the next 15 years, aiming to help China quickly become one of the leading nations in advanced science.
According to this plan, the prioritized sectors for research funding include the Internet, the development of new pharmaceuticals, biofuel development, nanotechnology, clean energy, CO2 capture technology, and sustainable agriculture.
To achieve this goal, the Academy will increase its investment by 70% compared to the plan of five years ago, and from 2011 to 2020, funding for scientific research will increase by 12% annually. Specifically, in 2020, the amount allocated for research will be $112 billion. Thus, the research investment rate will rise from the current 1.3% of GDP to 2.5%.
N.T.ĐA
