The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology reported on April 12 that Taal Volcano, located south of the capital city Manila, has emitted a steam column reaching 2,400 meters. However, experts believe the likelihood of the volcano erupting magma is very low.
Steam erupting from the mouth of Taal Volcano in the Philippines on January 21, 2020. (Photo credit: AFP/TTXVN).
Based on seismic data, images, and sound recordings, the institute stated that Taal Volcano released steam between 5:11 AM and 5:24 AM local time (4:11 AM to 4:24 AM Vietnam time). This phenomenon may occur due to the continuous release of hot gases at the volcano’s mouth. However, the recorded levels of tremors and ground deformation at Taal Volcano indicate that there is currently no potential for a magma eruption.
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology continues to maintain a level 1 alert for Taal Volcano. This means that the volcano is still in an abnormal state, and activities such as steam emissions, tremors, minor ash eruptions, gas accumulation, and release may occur, posing a danger to surrounding areas. The agency has advised pilots to avoid flying near Taal Volcano.
The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Taal Volcano, situated 66 kilometers south of Manila, is one of the most active volcanoes in the country. Its most recent eruption occurred in January 2020, displacing nearly 380,000 residents and destroying numerous farms, homes, and road systems.