As you all know, today the fields of physics and astronomy are in need of new developments, which require precise definitions of concepts. Below are some thoughts on “space.”
Two-Dimensional Space: This is a misconception in science throughout history. First of all, linguistically, two dimensions cannot constitute space; it is accurately described as a plane (in the macroscopic world). In the microscopic world of atoms and subatomic particles, there is no room for particles or waves to exist in just two dimensions. The motion of particles or the oscillation of waves transcends two dimensions.
Three-Dimensional Space: This is also a misconception. Scientists believe that three-dimensional space (length, width, and height) is a higher level of two-dimensional space (length and width). For example, considering any existing object, its space must include dimensions: front, back, top, and bottom. Therefore, this space must be four-dimensional. The four-dimensional space described by current scientific theories, according to the theory of relativity (length, width, height, and time), is also a misunderstanding based on the concept of three-dimensional space. Scientific efforts are striving to merge the concepts of space and time into one.
Thus, what is referred to as two-dimensional space should be accurately termed as “plane.” The space in which we exist must be referred to as “four-dimensional space,” replacing the “old” concept of three-dimensional space. Current definitions of four-dimensional space by scientists require considerable reevaluation.
In fact, time is a property of space. Without four-dimensional space (front, back, top, bottom), time could not exist. Time is a consequence of material motion within that space. Time is purely one-dimensional, moving from the past to the future, and we exist “as is” in the present. Therefore, time cannot be the fourth dimension in the concept of “space-time” in four dimensions.
These are some basic thoughts, simple yet highly accurate. It is hoped that dedicated scientists in the fields of physics and astronomy will take these considerations into account. If a new scientific revolution occurs, we must first observe the world around us, including ourselves, with utmost precision.
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