The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has recently released a report analyzing new trends in the field of science and technology worldwide, affirming the increasing investment in research and development activities, particularly in Asia.
The percentage of budget investment in research and development in Asia rose from 27.9% in 1997 to 31.5% in 2002. In contrast, this percentage has shown signs of decline in North America (from 38.2% in 1997 to 37% in 2002) and Europe (decreasing from 28.8% in 1997 to 27.3% in 2002).
According to the report, the development of science and technology has now become a focal point for many countries, contributing to economic and social progress in each nation. The process of globalization is bringing new prospects for enhancing international cooperation, assisting many countries in their integration and development efforts.
In the rankings of countries leading in innovative scientific research activities, Sweden tops the list, followed by Japan, the United States, Finland, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Denmark.
