Bleeding gums, or more accurately, bleeding from the gum tissue, is commonly caused by gum tumors, periodontal disease, but is most frequently due to gingivitis.
Gingivitis causes pain around the teeth, especially when consuming very hot or salty foods, which can lead to swollen and painful gums. If inflammation persists over time, the affected area may appear slightly swollen with a defined gum line, not painful but very prone to bleeding even with light contact.
The causes of gingivitis can include conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular issues, and vitamin deficiencies; however, the majority is due to poor oral hygiene. The accumulation of tartar (from mineral deposits in saliva) on the tooth neck can lead to gum inflammation and recession. Not rinsing your mouth after meals, failing to brush your teeth thoroughly, and food debris remaining on the gums can allow bacteria to attack, resulting in plaque buildup that causes gingivitis and cavities.
To effectively treat gum bleeding, it’s essential to identify the underlying cause, so visiting a specialist in Dentistry or Oral Surgery is recommended. If it’s due to tartar buildup, a thorough cleaning is necessary, and if gingivitis is present, treatment is required. Any medication should be taken under the guidance of a dentist or doctor.
