The species known scientifically as Bombina orientalis is commonly referred to as the Eastern Fire-bellied Toad. This toad is typically found in tranquil water bodies such as ponds and lakes. Its distribution includes southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and North Korea.
The Bombina orientalis forages both day and night, primarily feeding on insects. During mating, the male climbs onto the female’s back and holds on tightly. The female lays between 40 to 70 eggs, attaching them to various aquatic plants or objects submerged in the water.
Appearance of the Bombina orientalis: It has a large head, bulging eyes, and pupils that are triangular or heart-shaped. The body is relatively short, with adult males measuring about 5 cm in length. They possess strong legs. The outer layer of their skin features small, black-tipped warts. The back is typically green with glossy black spots. Occasionally, some fire-bellied toads exhibit a slightly brownish back and may only have spots on their shoulders. The skin on their belly is bright red or orange with shiny black stripes. This striking red coloration is what gives them the name “Fire-bellied Toad” or “Fire Toad.”
If their external coloration isn’t enough to deter predators, the fire-bellied toads defend themselves with “chemical weapons:” Their skin secretes a milky substance that causes a burning sensation in the mouths and eyes of any threatening animals daring to approach them.
