Scientists Decode the Genome of a Fungus Linked to Allergic Reactions and Deadly Infections
The fungus scientifically known as Aspergillus fumigatus is considered dangerous for individuals with weakened immune systems. This fungus increases the risk of infection in patients undergoing transplants or those suffering from leukemia, asthma, or AIDS.
Researchers modified the temperature in their laboratory and monitored the changes in gene expression based on environmental temperature. Ultimately, scientists from a British research institute discovered that this fungus is composed of 8 types of chromosomes, capable of producing a total of 10,000 different genes. For the first time, researchers also identified 9 allergens produced by this fungus.
They continue to investigate which key genes enable Aspergillus fumigatus to have a high infection capability. Dr. Paul Dyer, a fungal research expert from the University of Nottingham in the UK, stated that this fungus is abundant in the natural environment. It is estimated that each person inhales 200 fungal units daily. The research findings will pave the way for better diagnostics and treatment methods.
BINH NGUYEN
