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Totonac – One of the Ancient Civilizations of Central America |
Zimkin – the Iza Observatory, is a circular architectural structure representing the ancient Maya civilization. This three-tiered structure is built high amidst the trees and features a spiral staircase leading to the observation deck on the highest level. The circular peak has numerous windows on the roof, which, upon closer inspection, are aligned with the positions of stars in the sky and also coincide with the seasonal positions of the Moon and the Sun.
Furthermore, from Totonac – one of the ancient civilizations of Central America, there are remnants of the Phetan Pyramid at the Eltan site, where 365 Phetan towers can be discovered, corresponding to the number of days in a year. This indicates that the astronomical knowledge and calendar calculations of the ancient Central American civilization far surpassed the practical application of their time. The ancient Maya utilized 20 calculations. If we convert this to 10 calculations, the result is 365.2420 days in a year; compared to the modern calculation of 365.2422 days, their method only has an error of 0.0002 days.
So, where did the ancient Maya acquire such complex astronomical knowledge? And who taught them? The Iza Observatory – Zimkin still harbors many unanswered mysteries.
