Formed by nature and untouched by human hands, this location becomes even more appealing to visitors.
July and August each year mark the peak tourism months in the Czech Republic. The National Natural Reserve of Basalt in Northern Bohemia has become a tourist attraction thanks to its unique landscape.
The Panská skála basalt rock formation, located in the Liberec region of Northern Bohemia, consists of numerous five-sided and six-sided basalt columns that stand vertically or slightly tilted, lined up like organ pipes. It was designated as a national nature reserve in 1933.
Panská skála has become a famous tourist destination in the Czech Republic due to its unique landscape, and many fairy tale films have been shot here.
Formation Process
The formation of Panská skála originated from the rapid cooling of basalt lava, creating natural fractures that divide it into hexagonal blocks. This phenomenon is a result of contraction as temperatures drop quickly, causing the lava to crack along the weakest planes, resulting in the characteristic stone columns. This process not only created the unique shapes of the rock formation but also contributed to its preservation and maintenance over millions of years.
David Pastva shared with CNA that basalt is found on many hills in the area because it was once volcanic terrain, and the volcano is no longer active.
Pastva explained that due to the many layers of solid sand on the surface that prevent lava from erupting, the lava cools gradually beneath the surface, forming organ-like structures. “If it were lava from active volcanoes, it would flow on the surface and would not create such structures,” he shared.
He noted that in the 19th century, Panská skála was also used as a quarry. The basalt here is so durable that it was sold to the Netherlands to be used in constructing sea dams to prevent seawater.
Significant Cultural and Historical Importance
Panská skála is not only a unique geological phenomenon but also carries deep cultural and historical values. For centuries, this rock formation has inspired many artists and writers. In 1895, Panská skála became the first protected area in the Czech Republic, marking an important milestone in the conservation of nature and geological heritage of the country.
In addition to visiting and exploring the rock formation, Panská skála also hosts many cultural and educational activities. Exhibitions and workshops on geology are regularly held here, providing opportunities for tourists and scientists to exchange knowledge and experiences. Additionally, activities such as climbing, camping, and eco-tours are organized for visitors to experience and learn more about the nature and environment surrounding Panská skála.
There is a lake within the Panská skála basalt group in the Czech Republic. The rocks and tree shadows reflect a stunning landscape in the lake, attracting visitors to stop for photos.
A Famous Destination Attracting Thousands of Visitors Each Year
Today, Panská skála is a popular tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Tourists can stroll along the trails surrounding the rock formation, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery and capturing memorable photographs.
Czech locals climb to the top of the Panská skála basalt rock and admire the distant scenery.
The highest basalt column in the formation reaches up to 12 meters. From the mountain peak, visitors can gaze far and wide, taking in the picturesque landscape and lake below the basalt formation. The rocks and tree shadows reflect a stunning landscape in the lake, enticing visitors to pause for photographs.
Additionally, many fairy tale films have been shot here, including “The Proud Princess” in 1952, “The Light of Love” in 1991, and “Zvon Lukas” in 2002.
