Currently, many universities have adopted the use of the scepter (or mace) as a symbol of strength and tradition for the institution.
Similar to the unique cultural traditions of each country, the graduation ceremonies at many universities in the United States and Europe also possess distinct characteristics. During these special events, in addition to wearing academic regalia like many places, the president or head professor often carries a scepter, wears a necklace, and enters the hall where the event takes place.
So, what is the significance of items such as the scepter, necklace, and academic regalia during these important ceremonies?
1. The Scepter
The president holding the scepter at the University of Nevada graduation.
According to the official website of the University of Nevada, USA, the scepter (also known as a mace) has a history dating back 12,000 years. It is considered a weapon used by warriors to protect the vulnerable. Therefore, presidents use the scepter during graduation ceremonies to symbolize guidance and protection for the institution and its students from negative influences.
Meanwhile, according to the University of Washington in the USA, the scepter is an ancient symbol representing authority, the safeguarding of long-standing academic traditions, and a reminder of the students’ educational journey. It also symbolizes the governance of the university and is only present in the presence of the head and board members of the institution.
2. The Necklace
The necklace used in the graduation ceremony of Bentley University.
This is an essential item in important ceremonies at universities in Europe and the USA. Each university has its own design for the necklace, often engraved with the school’s logo or motto.
The only person allowed to wear this type of necklace is the head of the university, symbolizing executive authority and serving as a reminder for the wearer to exercise wisdom and caution before making decisions.
3. Academic Regalia
Academic regalia with different colors based on degree.
A complete graduation regalia set includes a gown, cap, and hood. The graduation cap, typically square-shaped, symbolizes knowledge and freedom in education.
The gown symbolizes the democratic nature of education as it encompasses all statuses and classes within society. Gowns are usually black, with different colors depending on the degree held by the individual, whether it be bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral.
Images of presidents holding the scepter during graduation ceremonies at universities around the world:
Yale University, USA
Western Illinois University, USA
Cornell University, USA
University of Rochester, New York, USA
Smith College, Massachusetts, USA
Buckingham University, UK
Grand Valley State University, USA
University of North Alabama, USA
The University of Hong Kong, China
South China University, China
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
