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Diaper rash can make children very uncomfortable. |
Diaper rash typically causes mild redness and scaling in the diaper-wearing area. In some cases, the irritated skin may develop red bumps, blisters, and become painful.
If infected, the rash can become redder and swollen. Small red spots may spread beyond the diaper area.
Why do children get diaper rash?
Most diaper rash occurs due to skin irritation from the friction of the diaper against the skin or wearing the diaper too tightly, as well as keeping the diaper wet for too long. In some cases, the irritation may be caused by soap used to wash the diapers or by disposable diapers and wipes. Dressing children in tight nylon clothing can further increase heat and moisture in the diaper area. The combination of irritated, warm, and damp skin makes children more susceptible to diaper rash and facilitates the growth of pathogens.
Preventing and treating diaper rash
The most important thing to prevent and treat diaper rash is to keep the diaper area clean, cool, and dry. Diapers should be changed frequently when they are wet or soiled; at times, it may be beneficial to let the child go without a diaper since exposure to air can help the skin dry out. When changing the diaper, gently clean the child’s groin and buttocks with warm water; a small amount of mild soap can be used. Allow the child’s skin to dry completely before putting on a new diaper.
It is advisable to place a cloth diaper under the child during naps. Babies often urinate shortly after falling asleep, so check the diaper for wetness right after they fall asleep and change it immediately if it is wet.
Avoid using powder on the diaper rash area, as it can clog the pores and prevent sweating. Do not use creams that contain boric acid, alcohol, camphor, salicylate, or any alcohol-based mixtures, as they can harm the child. Avoid dressing the child in nylon clothing.
If the child continues to have diaper rash, consider changing the type of wipes, disposable diapers, or soap being used. If the diaper rash does not improve after a few days of applying these methods, the child may have an infection in the diaper area. It is advisable to take the child to see a doctor.
Should you use disposable or cloth diapers to prevent diaper rash?
It depends on your preference. Disposable diapers absorb moisture better and keep the area dry and clean, making them convenient for outings. Cloth diapers are more breathable and require more frequent changes, making them less expensive. Regardless of whether you use disposable or cloth diapers, it is essential to change the diapers frequently when wet and keep the diaper area dry.
When should you take your child to the doctor?
– Diaper rash in infants under 6 weeks old.
– Presence of pus or small sores.
– The child has a fever, weight loss, or is not eating well.
– The skin is swollen and lymph nodes in the groin are enlarged.
– Red rash appears in other areas such as the hands, face, or scalp.
– The rash does not improve after one week of trying the aforementioned treatment methods.
The doctor will examine the child to determine if there is an infection or fungal infection in the affected diaper area and prescribe oral or topical medications as well as provide guidance on appropriate skin care for the child.
