A coalition of software companies has agreed on a common approach to identify and eliminate spyware—uninvited programs that monitor web browsing activities and annoy users with pop-up advertisements.
The coalition, named the Anti-Spyware Coalition, includes major players such as Microsoft, Symantec, Computer Associates, McAfee, AOL, and Yahoo. They approved guidelines for detecting spyware that were proposed last October, and suggested methods for handling different levels of threat.
Among these, the coalition categorizes programs that can stealthily embed themselves through e-mail, instant messaging, viruses, worms, or those installed when hackers exploit security vulnerabilities as “high risk.” The guidelines also aim to help businesses better understand what can and cannot be downloaded, referencing the recent “rootkit” incident involving Sony BMG.
However, these efforts have sparked considerable controversy. Experts express concern that they may “standardize” spyware, making it easier for cybercriminals to evade detection by danger-blocking tools and continue their malicious activities.
Spyware and adware are facing severe condemnation for their covert distribution practices, unauthorized data collection, altering security settings, and slowing down computer performance, despite advertisers claiming they operate legally.
The Anti-Spyware Coalition plans to officially publish these guidelines on February 9 in Washington, D.C.
