Scientists Warn: Pain Relievers Like Paracetamol May Harm the Liver
Researchers have issued a warning that pain relievers such as paracetamol can be harmful to the liver, following statistics that indicate it is the leading cause of liver disease in the United States.
The risk of liver damage from paracetamol has risen from 28% in 1998 to 51% in 2003. New Scientist reported that a group of American researchers found that taking 20 pills a day—while the maximum recommended dose is 8—can also be fatal.
A research team focused on acute liver disease in the U.S., comprised of scientists from leading universities, analyzed data from 662 patients treated for acute liver disease from 1998 to 2003. They discovered that among 275 patients who used pain relievers, 48% had accidentally overdosed, and 44% used the medication for self-harm. A quarter of these patients did not survive.
The study results indicate that consuming a dose of 10g of pain relievers, equivalent to 20 pills, can be harmful to the liver.
According to the researchers, it is essential to educate patients about the dangers of pain relievers, such as advising them on the maximum daily dosage and the potential risks involved. They also called for restrictions on the sale of pain relievers to minimize the risks associated with these medications.
In the UK, since 1998, pharmacies have been allowed to sell no more than 32 paracetamol pills per person, whereas previously there were no limits on the quantity sold. Retail pharmacies are restricted to selling a maximum of 14 pills to an individual.
