This is a topic that has been discussed many times; killer robots remain a concern, especially when integrated with artificial intelligence.
The development of technology and artificial intelligence in the military sector has caused many countries to feel anxious. Recently, an expert from Harvard University (USA) issued warnings about a new generation of killer robotic weapons.
Humans Cannot Control Operations
Killer robots integrated with artificial intelligence are a concern for nations and international organizations. (Illustrative image: SP).
Killer robots are understood to be armed systems capable of firing without any human intervention. In 2018, 2,400 artificial intelligence (AI) experts signed an important agreement regarding this type of weapon.
The agreement expressed the intention of AI experts not to participate in the development or production of autonomous robots capable of launching attacks.
However, some devices of this kind have been developed and used in the field, particularly in Libya and during various ongoing geopolitical conflicts.
Professor Bonnie Docherty from Harvard University (USA) warned that these new generation killer robots are at the center of ethical concerns; entrusting technology to decide the life and death of soldiers on the battlefield is troubling.
“Delegating the decision of life and death to machines has crossed a red line for many. This will dehumanize violence and reduce human beings to mere numerical values,” the expert stated.
The Ban is Ineffective
Legally, machines cannot distinguish between civilians and soldiers. This is one of the contentious issues regarding the use of this weapon in geopolitical conflicts, as it could potentially target civilians.
Artificial intelligence may not adequately assess risks before making decisions to attack targets.
Furthermore, the question of legal responsibility in cases where killer robots uncontrollably attack military targets is also alarming.
Should these weapons be banned? This question has been raised by the United Nations. In November 2023, the agency established a committee concerning the disarmament of this type of weapon.
Although the ban on killer robots is still in effect, the initiative has struggled to succeed, with major countries like the USA, UK, and Russia voicing opposition. Instead, they proposed solutions to limit the use of such weapons.
