Iceland – A Magical Land of Ice and Fire with Thousands of the World’s Most Beautiful Basalt Columns and a Major Tourist Attraction.
Iceland is considered a “geological fairyland.” For geologists, this island is an important site for studying geological phenomena. Some geological wonders are also among the most popular tourist attractions in the country. These include the giant basalt columns, which appear as if they have been meticulously shaped and carved by human hands.
Basalt is a type of volcanic rock formed from molten magma that rises as lava during an eruption. Basalt lava, rich in iron and magnesium, cools and contracts rapidly upon contact with the surface air, solidifying into the stunning basalt columns we see today.
Reynisfjara is one of the main tourist destinations in Iceland. One of the most exciting aspects of Reynisfjara is the basalt cliffs beside the black sand beach, contrasted by the stunningly clear blue sea.
Kálfhsamarsvík is a small bay located on the Vatnsnes Peninsula in northern Iceland. As you get closer, the beautiful basalt columns provide a perfect backdrop for photos. These basalt formations make Kálfhsamarsvík one of the most intriguing attractions in Iceland.
Svartifoss is just a small waterfall in a minor river fed by springs, but as it cascades down the basalt columns in this tranquil setting, it creates a deeply relaxing experience for visitors. The basalt cliffs are stunning – even without the waterfall.
There are many reasons to walk the long path from the small village of Arnarstapi on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula to the tiny village of Hellnar. A popular reason is to see the numerous basalt columns along the coastline. Along this route, there are many stunning cliffs teeming with birds.
Stuðlagil Canyon has recently gained attention from tourists in the Jökuldalur Valley. This waterfall is similar to Svartifoss, although the cliffs appear inverted. It also features a combination of a small waterfall and basalt cliffs.
In contrast to Svartifoss and Stuðlafoss, Aldeyjarfoss is fed by a magnificent glacial river. The river cascades down from a cliff, creating a true work of art. This waterfall is considered the most beautiful in Iceland.
