The Oldest Egyptian Mummy Ever Studied to Be Revealed in 3D at Toulouse Museum Next Year
The mummy, named Isis, has been “at rest” for 3,800 years, wrapped in layers of linen. To date, the identity of this Egyptian mummy remains unknown. However, for the past few months, researchers have discovered what lies beneath the wrappings without having to remove them, which would damage the mummy.
Scientists have initiated virtual reconstruction of the mummy using computer technology. They placed the mummy in a medical scanner to perform two-dimensional slices, generating a total of 1,500 layers, or images. Each image represents a 1 mm section of the mummy. From these images, they were able to assemble a three-dimensional model.
This method allowed researchers to explore the mummy layer by layer. With a simple click of a mouse, the wrappings can be made to disappear, revealing the skin, bones, blood vessels, ligaments, and muscles that have partially atrophied over time. Even traces of paint can be seen on one of the toes. Thanks to this virtual reconstruction technique, much more can be learned about the mummy.
Starting in January 2006, visitors to the museum in Toulouse, France, will be able to view the mummy on large screens or smaller displays. Narrated films will provide visitors with more information about the Isis mummy and the special preservation measures that have allowed it to survive 3,800 years after its death.
