Carved deep into the limestone mountains, this unique building in Russia is almost entirely isolated from the outside world.
Amazing architecture from around the globe demonstrates that stone is an endless building material, offering a formal and vibrant style.
The unique building hidden within a mountain, difficult to recognize the entrance.
Russia is home to many of the world’s most intricately decorated buildings, but few can impress by blending into the natural environment. One such rare building is the John the Baptist architecture, located in the Divnogorye Nature Reserve in Voronezh, Russia.
First mentioned in historical documents dating back to the 17th century, this unique building is carved into the mountainside, featuring a decorative bell tower at the top.
There is not much information about the origins of the John the Baptist building. Some say that this unique architectural structure dates back to the 12th century and was created by Greek monks Xenophon and Joasaf. Others believe it was built by two Sicilian monks around the year 1600.
These cave-style constructions can be found in many places around the world, each with its own special significance. The John the Baptist building is constructed in limestone mountains, where the soft chalk stone is easy to carve.
The John the Baptist building constructed in the limestone mountains.
The limestone and soft chalk mountains are very easy to carve. To build, there is no need to bring construction materials as everything is provided by nature, which also reduces labor costs.
Throughout its tumultuous history, the building has been closed and renovated several times. Currently, the Divnogorye Nature Reserve is responsible for managing the building. The Divnogorye Nature Reserve spans 11 km2, featuring numerous limestone mountains, with a maximum elevation of 181 meters above sea level. Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists for visits.
