Ra is one of the most important deities of ancient Egyptian civilization, wielding power across every aspect of the universe, from the sky and the earth to the afterlife.
God Amun: This is one of the most powerful gods in ancient Egyptian mythology, depicted as a man holding a scepter and wearing a long crown. During the peak of the Nile civilization, Amun was revered as the “King of the Gods”, bringing fortune, justice, and protection to travelers. When combined with the sun god Ra to form Amun-Ra, this deity became significantly more powerful. In Thebes, the famous Karnak temple complex houses a large and significant temple dedicated to Amun. (Image: Planetware).
God Anubis: This deity, depicted with a man’s body and a jackal’s head, is familiar to many, often appearing in hieroglyphic inscriptions on tombs and temples. Anubis symbolizes embalming and death. Jackals frequently roamed cemeteries, leading ancient Egyptians to believe that Anubis watched over the dead. This jackal-headed god assisted in the embalming of Osiris after he was killed by Seth. Priests often wore Anubis masks during mummification rites. (Image: History).
God Atum: The ancient Egyptians believed that Atum was the first god to exist on earth, depicted as a man wearing a double crown. They believed Atum rose from the chaotic waters, creating the first two gods, Shu and Tefnut – the couple who birthed other deities. Atum was also regarded as the father of the Pharaohs, with many Pharaohs declaring themselves “Sons of Atum.” This connection is reflected in various rituals and the coronation ceremonies of Pharaohs. Atum’s image can be found in many locations, such as in the tomb of Queen Nefertari and other tombs on the west bank of Luxor. (Image: Aerobaticsweb).
Goddess Bastet: Often depicted as a woman with a cat’s head, Bastet is a protective goddess who sometimes appears with a lion’s head to defend the king in battle. She is one of the daughters of the sun god Ra. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the temple dedicated to Bastet in Bubastis. (Image: Adrianmcqueen/Blogspot).
God Bes: This dwarf deity combines features of a human and a lion. Bes is both a god of war and a protector of pregnant women and homes. The ancient Egyptians believed that he shielded them from scorpions and venomous snakes. Amulets bearing the image of Bes were worn by people from all social classes. (Image: Justinandcrystal).
God Horus: The sky god of ancient Egypt is often depicted as a man with a falcon’s head or as a falcon itself. Horus is best known for his role as the protector of the Pharaoh of Egypt. Many believe he is the son of Isis and Osiris. After Osiris was killed by Seth, Horus fought Seth for the right to rule Egypt. In the battle, Horus lost one eye, which was later restored, becoming a symbol of protection. Subsequently, Horus was chosen as the deity governing the world of the living. One of the best-preserved temples in Egypt is the Temple of Horus, located in the town of Edfu. (Image: Planetware).
Goddess Isis: The ancient Egyptians depicted the goddess Isis as a woman wearing a throne-shaped crown. She is a protective goddess who uses powerful spells to aid those in distress. She is the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus. Isis is often shown holding Horus in her arms. She has a connection to royalty because her heart is the “throne” upon which Horus first sat. The temple dedicated to Isis at Philae still stands today. (Image: Themindunleashed).
God Osiris: Depicted as a man wrapped in linen and wearing a white crown adorned with feathers, Osiris is the god of death, ruling over the afterlife. He is the husband of Isis and the brother of Nephthys and Seth. Additionally, he is the god of rebirth and fertility. The ancient Egyptians believed that Osiris granted them barley, one of their staple crops. The temple dedicated to Osiris is located in Abydos. (Image: Redeeminggod).
God Ra: The famous deity of ancient Egyptian civilization is depicted as a man with a falcon’s head wearing a round crown symbolizing the sun. Ra is one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt, wielding power over every aspect of the universe, from the sky and the earth to the afterlife. All living things were created by Ra through the secret names he called them. There is a legend that humans were made from Ra’s tears and sweat. Images of Ra appear on many ancient Egyptian monuments. (Image: Ancient-egypt-online).
God Seth: Symbolizing chaos, Seth has a human body and the head of a unique creature resembling a bird, representing all elements that disrupt peace in Egypt. He is the brother of Osiris and Isis, having killed Osiris and fought Horus for dominion over the world, but he was unsuccessful. Many ancient structures feature carvings depicting this great battle. At certain points in ancient Egyptian history, Seth was a symbol of royalty. (Image: Egyptiansidekick).
