Year | Invention / Discovery | Inventor / Discoverer | Author Name | Country |
1850 | Mercerized Cotton |
| John Mercer | UK |
1850 | Photosensitive Colloid (Photomechanical Engraving) |
| Alphonse Poitevin | France |
1851 | Ophthalmoscope | Eye examination lamp | Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz | Germany |
1852 | Flexible Dirigible |
| Henri Giffard | France |
1852 | Gyroscope |
| Léon Foucault | France |
1853 | Elevator | Elista Otis | United States | |
1854 | Elevator (with brake) | Elisha Graves Otis | United States | |
1855 | Hypodermic Syringe |
1858 | Washing Machine | Máy giặt |
|
| |||
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1860 | Gas Engine | Gas-Powered Machine | Étienne Lenoir | France |
1861 | Electric Car | Electric Stove | Wilhelm Siemens | UK |
1861 | Machine Gun | Gatling Gun | Richard Jordan Gatling | USA |
1866 | Paper from Wood Pulp | Paper Manufacturing | Benjamin Chew Tilghman | USA |
1866 |
Dynamite | Explosives | Alfred Bernhard Nobel | Sweden | |
1867 | Typewriter | Typewriting Machine | Christopher Sholes | |
1868 | Antiseptic | Disinfection | Joseph Lister | UK |
1868 | Dry Cell Battery | Georges Leclanché | ||
1868 | Compressed Air Brake | Air Brake System | George Westinghouse |
USA | Trichrome Process of Color Photography |
| Charles Cros | France |
1870 | Celluloid |
| John Wesley and Isaiah Hyatt | USA |
1871 | Continuous Rotary Press |
| Richard March Hoe | USA |
1874 | Quadruplex Telegraph |
| Thomas Alva Edison |
1877
Microphone
Microphone
Thomas Edison
USA
Micro | Emil Berliner | ||
1877 | Electric Welding | Hàn điện | Elihu Thomson |
1877 | Refrigerated Truck | G. F. Swift | |
1878 | Cathode Ray Tube | William Crookes | |
1879 | Incandescent Lamp | Thomas Alva Edison and Joseph Wilson Swan | |
1879 | Automobile Engine (Two-Stroke) |
Karl Benz | Germany | |||
1879 | Arc Lamp |
| Charles Francis Bush | USA |
