Different types of washing machines operate in various ways, requiring different types of detergents. The effectiveness also heavily depends on the type of laundry detergent you use daily.
You often see brands selling different types of detergents specifically designed for front-loading and top-loading washing machines. Since different washing machines operate in diverse ways to clean clothes, a specific type of detergent is necessary. Using the right detergent will enhance the washing machine’s efficiency.
It is recommended to use the detergent suggested by the manufacturer for washing machines. (Image: Croma).
Distinct Designs
Front-loading washing machines have a door located at the front for loading clothes. This type of machine features an internal drum that rotates the clothes in water, pushing dirt out. It also washes clothes using a spinning mode, requiring less water, thus saving energy.
The operation of this machine relies on centrifugal force, helping to evenly distribute clothes and minimize tangling after the washing process is complete. During the wash cycle, the front drum is only partially filled with water, just enough to soak the clothes thoroughly. Consequently, front-loading washing machines use 1/3 the amount of water compared to top-loading machines.
Front-loading washing machine. (Image: Mr Right).
Meanwhile, top-loading washing machines have a lid on the top. When in use, you need to open the lid and load the clothes into the machine. Top-loading machines utilize an agitator inside and operate with a longer wash cycle.
The operation of this machine is based on the spinning of a wash plate located at the bottom of the drum, constantly stirring the clothes in the detergent solution. Combined with the friction inside the drum, this washing machine effectively removes stains and cleans clothes.
To ensure clothes are properly washed, top-loading machines require a larger amount of water to cover all the clothes in the drum. This water usage can be 2-3 times that of a front-loading machine.
What Happens If You Use the Wrong Type of Detergent?
Due to their different designs, the main difference between detergents for front-loading and top-loading machines lies in the amount of foam produced.
Top-loading machines have an agitator that requires more water. They must use a detergent that produces more foam to easily lift dirt from the clothes. This foam is then easily washed away with the amount of water used by the top-loading machine.
Top-loading washing machine. (Image: Flickr).
On the other hand, front-loading washing machines are fully enclosed, operate at lower water levels, and rotate the clothes. Therefore, using regular detergents formulated for top-loaders can lead to excessive foaming in front-loading machines, reducing washing efficiency and failing to rinse properly due to insufficient water. Soap residue accumulating inside the washing machine can also hinder its performance.
Conversely, if you use front-loading detergent in a top-loading machine, you won’t generate enough foam to lift dirt from the clothes. Front-loading machines use 1/3 the amount of water required by top-loaders, meaning they need a detergent that produces less foam.
This is why manufacturers recommend using low-foam, high-efficiency (HE) detergents that perform well with less water. These detergents are ideal for short wash cycles as they clean clothes without leaving residue.
When choosing between liquid and powder detergents, consider a few key differences. Powder detergent is generally cheaper than liquid detergent but may leave residue on clothes and cause more damage to the machine than liquid detergent.
Each type of detergent is also suited for different cleaning styles. Powder detergent works effectively on outdoor stains, such as mud, while liquid detergent is better for food stains, like grease. Additionally, liquid detergent is more suitable for pre-treating stains and for hand washing clothes.
It is advised to use the detergent recommended by the manufacturer for your washing machine. Otherwise, the machine will operate less efficiently and return dirty clothes. Many people believe that more detergent means cleaner and fresher clothes. However, the reality is that using extra detergent will prolong the washing cycle. Excessive washing can also damage clothes and waste electricity.
