The women of the feudal era with three-inch lotus feet were considered the epitome of beauty. However, why were the concubines with such feet not allowed to reveal them in front of the emperor?
Women in ancient China practiced foot binding to achieve “three-inch lotus feet” (三寸金莲) as it was regarded as a standard of beauty and a symbol of social status within the family as well as society. There are many theories regarding the origins of foot binding.
One of the most frequently mentioned theories is the story of the imperial concubine of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty named Zhao Feiyan. She wrapped silk ribbons around her feet and danced. Emperor Cheng was so impressed by Zhao Feiyan’s graceful movements while dancing on her bound feet that he dubbed it “three-inch golden lotus” (三寸金莲) and ordered other concubines to imitate her.
Women in ancient Chinese feudal society believed that foot binding would bring about beautiful three-inch lotus feet. (Image: Sohu)
In reality, the practice of foot binding among Chinese women originated during the Northern Song Dynasty, became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty, and reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They typically began binding their feet at the age of 4 to 5 years. By the time they reached adulthood, when the bones of the feet were fully formed, they could finally remove the bindings.
The small, delicate lotus feet were created by bending the toes into the sole of the foot and tightly binding them with cloth. This was once thought to be a prerequisite for women in ancient times to secure a good marriage and a better life.
Initially, only women from noble families practiced foot binding, and thus the beautiful concubines in the palace also followed this tradition. All the concubines in the emperor’s harem had very small feet to wear “super tiny” shoes. However, they were never allowed to reveal their feet in front of the emperor.
Women from noble families often adhered to the practice of foot binding. (Image: Sohu)
The main reason was that the concubines feared the emperor would be horrified upon seeing their three-inch lotus feet. This was because the foot binding process would deform the women’s feet and make them unattractive. Therefore, the concubines regarded their feet as the most private part of their bodies, not wanting anyone, especially the emperor, to see them.
If the emperor were to see the feet of a concubine and be frightened, it would mean they could be disliked, shunned, or even never have the opportunity to be favored as they once were. For this reason, the concubines had to be very careful with their actions to keep their three-inch lotus feet hidden.
